The Sale of Human Organs - 2130 Words

The Sale of Human Organs If your loved one was faced with a life or death situation would you do everything in your power to help them. The easy answer to this would be yes but thousands of people are dying every year because there just aren t enough organs to be transplanted. There are hundreds of thousands of individuals in need of life-saving organ transplants, but the wait list is so long, that human organ sales should be legal. This has the potential to allow patients to look for organs of a similar match, potentially saving their lives in a much shorter amount of time with an overall long-term reduction in medical costs. The history of human organ transplant is an epic journey to understand how the human body works and ways to†¦show more content†¦But what if we look at it in the sense that you can give life to someone and in return receive a monetary exchange. Do you think more people would help save a life...I do. We all want to think people are good in nature and they would do anything to help someone in need. But in reality people have a hard time giving something as personal as an organ to someone they don t even know without receiving something in return. According to Benjamin E. Hippen, a transplant nephrologist There are fewer organs from living donors than one might wish for because too few people are altruistic enough to undergo surgery for someone they don t know. With the economy where it is today receiving compensation for donating an organ to save someone s life seems like a win-win situation. American s have donated millions to cancer awareness every year and over 90 million people have donated blood to help their fellow American. American s can receive a monetary sum for the donation of their semen and human eggs. They are giving a part of themselves to someone else to create life. So in turn selling your organ would basically save another life. What is the difference? In the U.S., a black market for human organs does exist. It usually involvesShow MoreRelatedSale And Sale Of Human Organs1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sale and purchase of human organs would be morally unjustified. For the purposes of this paper, my argument will allow for the term â€Å"market† to be used in its literal, physical sense, as describing a public location for commercial interaction, as well as in reference to the concept of â€Å"the market† in regards to a general domain of economic activity, in this case involving organ selling. In such a manner, we can avoid possible contention regarding what could constitute a market for human organs—suchRead MoreSale of Human Organ1112 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish patients, who are on the waiting list for organs transplant, dies each year before they obtain an organ (Bates, 2011). While this number tends to rocket in not only England but also worldwide range, almost all the government still keep passing nume rous policies to restrict the supply of transplant organs. Typically, they have long prohibited trafficking human organs regardless of proposals for reform. As a further work on this issue, the article â€Å"Sales of Kidneys Prompt New Law and Debate† fromRead MoreThe Sale Of Human Organs858 Words   |  4 PagesThe sale of human organs is a prevalent subject of moral exchanges that displays a civil argument that offers no trading off arrangement. Moral issues required in the selling of human organs make up its ethical issue. No argument is fully accepted when discussing the legitimation of selling human organs. I agree with the position from Savulescu’s article that individuals should be allowed to sell their organs and that it is morally permissible. Based upon figures from 2012, 95,000 Americans wereRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2046 Words   |  9 PagesKarra Bryant ENG 1020-011 Mrs. Shiner-Swanson Final Research Paper The Sale of Human Organs In the US recently the issue of human organ trafficking has become a bigger and bigger problem. When people hear that human organs are being bought and sold on the black market, they think that kind of thing only happens in third world countries, but it is quickly becoming one of Americas biggest issues. People spend years of their lives on the transplant list waiting for a life saving operation,Read MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1685 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplantedRead MoreIllegal Sale Of Human Organs1031 Words   |  5 PagesSale of human organs have been illegal in the U.S. since the National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 was established, but illegal sale of organs still exist on the black market. The black market is where desperate wealthy people can make contact with unscrupulous greedy criminals to secure themselves a kidney or any other type of human organ they may need. The idea that a person’s organ can be purchased online or through a dealer like a car is une thical and objectionable. Potential causes for the thrivingRead MoreLegalize the Sale of Human Organs956 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize the Sale of Human Organs Compensation for the donation of human organs should be legalized for medical use. Medical surgeons everywhere are calling the government to have them legalize the sale of organs for transplants; allowing people to sell their organs would help people by meeting their financial expenses, solve the lack of supply, save many lives, and get control of the black market. Compensation for donating bone marrow is legalized, so why not organs? There has been a hugeRead MoreLegalizing the Sale of Human Organs1071 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing the sale of human organs has become a very controversial topic in the last few decades. Transplant surgeries were becoming relatively safe to preform, which lead the transplant list to grow rapidly. The debate on how to increment the number of organs available for transplant commenced. Currently organ donations were solely dependent upon cadaveric donors and family members. This shortage has engendered an ebony market for organs sales. People are peregrinating across the country to haveRead MoreLegalizing The Sale Of Human Organs1246 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets become more rampant. Under such circumstances, should the government legalize the sale of living human organs? In Joanna MacKay’s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, after analyzing from both receivers’ and donors’ perspectives delibe rately, she makes her own credibility to conclude that since there are potential donors and potential sellers that have a strong eager to trade kidneys, legalizing the sale of human organs would bringRead MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1699 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplanted

Indigenous Religions Free Essays

Indigenous religion refers to those religions which are native to indigenous peoples around the world. They are â€Å"descendents of the original inhabitants of lands now controlled by larger political systems in which they may have little influence. † In the second chapter of her book, Living Religions, Mary Pat Fisher takes the position that indigenous spiritual practices should be called lifeways and not religions. We will write a custom essay sample on Indigenous Religions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lifeways are â€Å"a particular approach to all of life. Some of the reasons Mary Fisher believes that indigenous spiritual practices should be called lifeways are that they are not a â€Å"separate experience like meditating in the morning or going to church on Sunday. † She also believes that to be considered a religion there should be a written testament and that a religion should be built around that scripture. In addition, Fisher thinks that the way indigenous practices are passed down, through oral stories that contain â€Å"symbols, metaphors, and humor,† is changing the story of these practices causing them to no longer be â€Å"fossilized. However, religion is defined in Fisher’s book as â€Å"a particular response to dimensions of life considered sacred, as shaped by traditions. † In my opinion indigenous spiritual practices should be considered religions because they are traditions and spiritual beliefs, even though they are different than Christianity, Buddhism, and other religions. For example, A Catholic nun is a woman who has taken vows committing her to a spiritual life following God just as West African groups have devoted themselves spiritually to the orisa. Additionally, Christians have a routine of going to church on Sundays, many Native Americans have a certain time of the year, usually at the Summer Solstice, to perform the Sun Dance which lasts four to eight days. Also, Just as indigenous spiritual practices have symbols, religions have symbols, such as the Bible. Religion to me is what beliefs you have about life, death, and everything in between. It is your faith and purpose. Why are we here? Who created us? Similarly as we have a set of beliefs to answer these questions, indigenous people do too. How to cite Indigenous Religions, Papers

Romeo And Juliet Love Essays (753 words) - , Term Papers

Romeo And Juliet Love Throughout the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet various types of "love" are displayed . Benvolio believes women are interchangeable, while, at the beginning Romeo bel ieves love is pain. At the beginning Juliet does not even have a definition of love. Paris's and Lady Capulet's definition of love is in appearance. It is obvio us that Shakespeare wants the audience to believe that the only "true" or "real" love is the love that exists between Romeo and Juliet. The first type of love the audience is introduced to is the "interchangeable" lo ve of Benvolio. According to Benvolio, a man should "love" a woman for only the duration of their relationship. If their relationship should end, the man should feel no grief. If the woman rejects the man initially, he should still feel no grief. In either situation, the man should simply start a relationship with anot her woman. Benvolio's definition of love shows the audience two things about Ben volio: he is a womanizer and he has never before experienced "true love." The next definition of love comes from Romeo, but before the time he met Juliet. According to his definition, love (or, rather, not returned love) is pain. He h ides from the sun due to the "love" he feels, and does not act like "himself." I believe Romeo is both right and wrong: not returned love is pain, but Romeo doe s not truly love, as he is merely infatuated by a woman. The next definition of love comes from Juliet, who, before meeting Romeo, did no t even have a definition of love. She appears not to know what love is, and, for that matter, does not seem to care. She remains ignorant until she meets Romeo. Another type of "love" we are exposed to during the same scene is the love of Lady Capulet. Lady Capulet believes love comes from appearance, both physical and political, and has nothing to do with emotion. She shows this when she speaks favorably of Paris's looks and his nobility. She also shows that she does not love Capulet when she publicly denounces him. The Nurse's opinion of love coincides with that of Lady Capulet. Paris has a similar view of love. His "love" for Juliet appears to be pure, but his reason does not. He loves Juliet for her appearance and nothing else. He regards her more as property than as an individual. He is also selfish in his "love." When he believes Juliet is dead (in Act IV) he seems sorrier for his own loss than Juliet's apparent loss. He "loves" Juliet as much as he can love anyone, but his love cannot be considered "true love" because of his selfishness. Finally, in Act II, the audience sees what is defined as "true love" in our society. This "love" is the love that grows between Romeo and Juliet. The definition of "true love" Shakespeare provides the audience with states that all the other characters' definitions of love are wrong. It also states that when two people are in true love, there is no pain unless they are permanently separated. It shows that lovers are not interchangeable, and that love transcends appearance. It proves all except one other "love" in the play wrong. It also shows that real love is not affected by distance or convenience. When two people are in "true love" they are not selfish to one another, do not care about appearances, and cannot live without one another. I agree with this definition of love (all except that without one another the lovers cannot survive). Romeo and Juliet's love for one another also goes beyond one other thing: names. It shows that names do not matter. In our society the difference in names would be equal to two people of different races. The people would come from racist families in a modern day remake of the play. The last example of love in the play is parental love. This is shown in Act V scene iii. Lady Montague dies due to separation from her son. Capulet, Montague, Lady Capulet, and even the Nurse shows that they love either Romeo or Juliet in t his way. In the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet many types of love are shown. None of them are wrong, as the word "love" is subject to interpretation, but it is obvious that Shakespeare did not have this in mind when he wrote the play. Shakespeare shows us that the only type of love worth being in

The eNotes Blog 16 Days ofSummer

16 Days ofSummer editorial intern shares his tips of how to make the most of your high school summer. Or any summer, for that matter! Im a huge Harry Potter fan.   My grandma bought me the first book when I was 11, and from then on I read every book within the same week it was released.   My extreme anticipation and excitement for the release of the final installment, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows,  back in 2007 should be understandable then.   However, I was conflicted.   The release date for the 7th book was set for the end of July, which is far too close to the end of summer from a students perspective.   You see my dilemma.   As a typical high school student, I wanted the long carefree days of summer to last forever, however, I now had this exciting event to look forward to at the end of summer.   For the first time in my life, I was looking forward to summer ending.   This turned out to be the slowest summer ever.   My summer that normally felt like it was only 16 days long now felt like the setting of a slow-motion dream I couldnt escape.   Ultimately, I became comfortable with th e pace of that summer in 2007 and learned to enjoy my time and stay in the moment up until that long awaited release of the Deathly Hallows. That summer was a stark contrast to a typical high school summer, which moves way too quickly and is filled with sobs of students during the final weeks.   The days meld together and may begin to pass you by.   Lets take a look at some tips to ensure that youre making the most of your summer and emerge into the next school year after a productive and fun vacation. 1. Break it down.   You have two and a half months ahead of you with no academic obligations.   Plan your summer by answering these basic questions which will provide an outline for your time ahead:  1. What will I do with my time?, 2. What are my obligations?, 3. What will be fun?, 4. What will be beneficial? 2. Travel.   One of my biggest regrets of high school is that I considered leaving my street to be traveling.   Travel and learn to be comfortable making your own decisions, being your own boss, and not having your mother force you to clean your room.   You will gain experience, confidence, and surely return a changed person.   More importantly, you will be better equipped to handle college. And anyways, girls like well-traveled men (and vice versa).   If a trip outside of the US isnt plausible, spend a couple days in a neighboring city. 3. Get that beach body.   Summer = warm weather = go outside.   Take advantage of the weather and play outdoors.   Bike riding, beach workouts, and surfing are all fun, great workouts that allow you to enjoy the great outdoors.   CrossFit is a great way to build muscle and shed fat to be looking your best by the start of next school year. 4. Pick up a hobby.   Start a new one every summer.   This gives you something to work towards and improve in every day and will help you feel productive.   Pick up the guitar, grab the surfboard, start doing archery, learn computer programming, or kick around the hackysack.   The more diverse and well-rounded you are, the more perspectives and knowledge you have.   It also makes you more valuable to others, and is a great way to meet new people. 5. Go learn something.   Yes, you read correctly.   Now that youve learned about shapes (Geometry) and the Warsaw Pact (European History), go learn something of applicable value that you can use in real life.   The classroom is a great way to learn discipline and theoretical knowledge, but nothing beats some old fashioned life experience.   Learn how to balance a checkbook, deliver a moving speech, or grill the perfect steak. 6. Work.   Summer is the time to enjoy yourself away from school and hang out.   With that being said, financial obligations must still be considered.   The first distinction to make here is that there is a difference between needing  money  and needing  experience.   These two emphases will prompt you to search for jobs in different areas.   If you need money, then any job that pays you highly should be your goal.   If you need work experience for your resume or target career, then an internship (even if its unpaid) is a worthwhile option.   Many good companies offer summer internships that you should start pursuing several months ahead of time. 7. Cherish your time with your friends.   Even if you think youre sick of your high school friends and ready to move on to college, I encourage you to try to enjoy your current relationships as much as possible.   You have a window of opportunity right now with your current friends and living situation, so enjoy the present moment.   In college, you will move away and lose contact with the majority of people you interact with (and after college the real world sets indont get me started on that). 8. Scavenger hunts!   Theres no better way to spend time with friends than a scavenger hunt.   I only did one of these in high school, but it was a memory that will be ingrained in my mind forever.   You get to hang out with your friends and do things that would otherwise be inappropriatewhats not to like?   Afterwards, have all the groups come together at a park or house and talk about the good times. 9. Enrich yourself academically.   Taking time away from school is important and mentally advantageous.   However, if you want to get a step ahead, continue your educational pursuits outside of the classroom.   Take a summer school course to lighten your load next year.   Read books that you  want to read.   Take a prep course to prepare yourself for the SAT.   The consequences of your current actions will echo in the years to come.   It looks like this: well prepared for the SAT good score on the SAT accepted into a good college graduate from a good college look good on your resume hired by a good company $. 10. Veg out.   All of these recommendations aside, its important to spend your free time how you want to and at times spend that time not doing anything at all.   This is one of the final summer vacations   in your life.   Get some RR and be ready to hit it hard again next year.   Find that balance between work and play.   Most importantly, dont look back on this summer and have regrets.   Try to make it last 16 days.   Enjoy.

Which Short Haircut for Women Fits You 13 Great Hairstyles

Which Short Haircut for Women Fits You 13 Great Hairstyles SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You’ve poured over hair inspiration Pinterest boards. You’ve photoshopped celebrity haircuts onto your head. You’ve pinned up the ends of your hair to make a faux bob. And you’ve decided: it’s time to get a short haircut. Women are often nervous to crop their locks, even once they’ve made up their mind to take the plunge. You might worry that the cut you choose won’t flatter your face or will be impossible to style. You could be concerned about grave miscommunications with your stylist. Well, worry no longer! In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about short haircuts for women. What should you consider before going short? How do you pick a style flattering to your face shape and hair texture? What short hairstyles for women are even out there? And what cute hairstyles for short hair are out there once you do have shorn locks? It’s all here in this comprehensive guide. Why Go for Short Hair? Especially if you’ve worn your hair long all your life, cutting your locks short can seem like a big step. So what are some of the potential advantages to short hair for women? Unique Style Not very many women rock a short cut, so cutting your hair short will help you to stand out in a crowd. If you like being a little bold and unconventional, a short haircut for women could be for you! By contrast, if you aren’t comfortable with people paying extra attention to you because of your haircut, it may be best to stick with something more conventional (like a lob or shoulder-length cut at the shortest). Show Off Your Face Short haircuts for women really show off facial features. If you feel like your face is always getting lost in a cloud of hair, consider chopping it off. Lower Maintenance (Sort Of) Short hairstyles for women can definitely shorten showering times! Additionally, if you have a wash-and-go style that doesn’t require a lot of styling, you can get out the door faster and spend less time doing your hair overall. However, you will probably need to get trims more often. Furthermore, if you choose a cut that requires a lot of styling, you’ll still be spending a lot of time making your ‘do look ready to go every day. Your Head Will Feel Lighter! This is no joke- if your head’s feeling heavy or you find yourself always pulling hair up out of your face, a short haircut will help your head feel lighter, and you will just be generally less overwhelmed by hair. Show Off Your Hair Texture Short haircuts for women can be a really great way to show off the natural texture of a woman’s hair, whatever it is. Many women with longer hair engage in lots of styling every day to conceal their natural texture. But short hair can really show off a wave or curl or voluminous or thick hair to great advantage. Show off curls with a short cut! Look Taller Women’s short haircuts draw the eye upward to the face. This can make you look taller. A longer haircut draws the eye downward, which makes you look shorter. Versatility Short hair is incredibly versatile. It’s true that you won’t be able to get your hair into Game-of-Thrones braids or complicated updos. However, short haircuts for women make up for this through their sheer versatility in other ways. Without too much styling effort and the judicious deployment of hair accessories, short hairstyles for women can be polished, fancy, punk, professional, sleek, messy, and so on. Drastic Change Maybe you just feel like getting a drastic change. If you’re stuck in a hair or style rut and you are looking for a reason to transform your look, a short haircut could be just the thing for you. However, if this is a spur-of-the-moment decision because you just went through a layoff, a breakup, or other major life upheaval, consider waiting a few days to see if you still want to chop it all off. It comes off much faster than it grows back, and if you still want the wild cut in four days when your emotions have cooled, you’ll still be able to get it. Pulling Off Wilder Hair Colors It’s a little easier to pull off wilder hair colors (think anything not found in nature) with short hair, simply because the punch of unnatural color is by definition subtler with shorter hair. Not that there’s anything wrong with a bold hair color statement, but depending on your lifestyle and profession, you may have an easier time getting away with a purple pixie cut than a long mane of purple. Plus, if you dye the hair yourself, it’s much easier (and cheaper) to maintain a rainbow-brite hair color on short hair. If your heart is set on striped hair, consider going short. 6 Considerations When Choosing a Short Haircut If you do decide to go short, there are several things you need to consider in order to choose the best short haircut for you. Face Shape Your face shape goes a long way in determining what short hairstyles for women will look best on you; see the next section for tips on determining your face shape. Hair Texture Hair texture also determines what cuts will look good on you. Super-curly girls may have trouble with the shortest cuts. Short hairstyles for fine hair or straight hair may need layers for added body. Short haircuts for thick hair should play up the hair’s thickness without creating a look that’s too blunt or boxy. We’ll go over hair texture in more detail later on in the article. Time for Styling and Maintenance How much time you have for styling and hair maintenance is another big factor in what short style you should get. If you don’t have a lot of time to style in the mornings, it’s doubly important that your style is wash-and-go and works well with what your hair naturally does. If you don’t mind styling, you can get away with more haircuts, but you could be spending a lot more time in front of the mirror! Also, the shorter the cut is, the more often you’ll need a trim to maintain it. If you don’t want to be in the salon every 4-6 weeks, consider a longer bob or a lob that can grow out a little before needing another trim. Are you prepared to spend a lot of time looking at styling tools? Your Job Does your job have a stated or even implied dress code? Those in more staid professional fields may want to stay away from wilder women’s undercuts or especially punky styles. If you’re in a more creative industry, you may be able to get away with a more extreme look! Let the hair of your coworkers and managers be your guide. Do they have similar styles to the one you’re getting? And if you aren’t sure, tell your boss you are considering x haircut and you want to make sure it’s office-appropriate before going through with it. Personal Style Choose something that won’t clash with or overwhelm your personal style, both makeup and clothes-wise. For the most part, if you like it and it’s flattering, that means it probably works with your style. But you should consider if you want to match your dress and makeup style or contrast against it. For example, if you’re a bold dresser, will you feel like you’re calling too much attention to yourself if you get a head-turning, razored pixie haircut? If yes, consider a simpler style like a classic bob. By contrast, if your style relies more on neutrals and classic structures, you might want to get a more textured and loose style to contrast, or a more austere style to match. Age You might think age is an important factor in what short haircut for women you choose, but it’s not. Women of all ages look fabulous with all different kinds of short cuts. Short hairstyles for older women can be fabulous! Just look at Dame Judi Dench, Tilda Swinton, Helen Mirren, and other older actresses: they show that short hairstyles for women over 50 are a definite do! Pick something that you like and that flatters you, and don’t worry so much about whether or not it’s age-appropriate. Some styles are timeless...and ageless. How Do I Find My Face Shape? Knowing the shape of your face is critical in choosing which of the short haircuts for women will flatter you the most. Face shape is primarily determined by the length and width of your face, your jawline, your cheeks, and your forehead. All face shapes are beautiful. But they tend to be suited to different hairstyles! Read the descriptions to see which face shape sounds the most like you. If you aren’t 100% sure, you could also consult some friends and family. If you’re still not sure, you can measure your face, although this probably isn’t necessary for most people. We’ve listed the six main face shapes following. Of course, not everyone fits squarely into one category- maybe your face is longer like an oblong face, but you have a strong jaw like a square face. In this case, take the advice from each description that best applies to your face and don’t get too hung up on fitting into one distinct â€Å"type.† Oval Face In an oval face, the forehead, cheekbones and jaw are of about equal width. Your face is about 1.5x longer than it is wide, and the line of your jaw is not particularly sharp. Almost any haircut flatters the oval face! Celebrities with oval faces: Olivia Munn, Jessica Biel, Beyoncà © Beyoncà © by Jennette F. Everett. Oblong or Long Face A long face is similar to the oval face, but your face is more than 1.6x longer than it is wide. People with long faces tend to have high foreheads. Women with long faces look great with bangs and can pull off styles with a lot of volume around the sides of their face. However, they aren’t as flattered by long, straight styles or anything with a lot of volume or height up top. Celebrities with oblong faces: Liv Tyler, Carrie Underwood, Kim Kardashian Carrie Underwood by Dephisticate. Round Face In a round face, the cheeks are the widest part of the face, and the line of the jaw is somewhat soft. The round face is also about as wide as it is long, or only a little longer than it is wide. Round faces look best in hairstyles that add volume at the crown or create length. The best short hairstyles for round faces won’t add too much volume at the sides of the face. Celebrities with round faces: Jennifer Lawrence, Ginnifer Goodwin, Chrissy Teigen Chrissy Teigen by David Shankbone. Diamond Face Like a round face, in a diamond face, the cheekbones are the widest part of the face. However, the diamond face has particularly defined cheekbones, as well as a tapering forehead and somewhat angular jaw. This face shape also tends to be longer than it is wide. Because of their smaller foreheads, diamond-faced ladies need to be careful with bangs as they can easily overwhelm the face. Styles that show off the cheekbones and aren’t too severe will be best for diamond faces. Celebrities with diamond faces: Ashley Greene, Anna Kendrick, Vanessa Hudgens Anna Kendrick by David Shankbone. Heart Face The heart-shaped face has a high, wide forehead and a narrower, sharp jaw (like a heart). Chin is pointed. This face shape is usually longer than it is wide. Short hairstyles for women that are softer around the sharp jawline, especially those with some volume around the jaw, are generally best for heart-shaped faces. Bangs are also often very flattering on this face shape. Celebrities with heart-shaped faces: Reese Witherspoon, Scarlett Johansson, Kerry Washington Scarlett Johansson by JCS. Square Face The square face has a strong jawline about the same width as the forehead. Square-faced ladies usually look best with softer or more delicate styles to provide a striking contrast against the angular lines of their faces. Those with square faces generally want to avoid cuts that end right at the jaw. Celebrities with square faces: Keira Knightley, Olivia Wilde, Lucy Liu Keira Knightley by Andrea Raffin. How Do I Find My Hair Texture? There are three facets to hair texture: hair thickness, hair density (i.e. amount of hair), and hair curl. Here’s how to determine each facet, and what you should consider when getting a short style. Note that you’ll want to wash your hair and let it air dry before you do this. You can use a towel, but don’t heat-style! You are trying to get at your natural texture. Hair Thickness Hair thickness refers to the thickness of the individual hair strands. To test this, take a dry strand of hair and rub it between your fingertips. If you can barely feel it, you have thin hair. If you can feel it a little, you have average-thickness hair. By contrast, if you can feel it easily, you have thick hair. You can also tell this somewhat from visibility- a thin strand of hair will be hard to see, while a thicker strand is much more visible. Thinner hair usually needs more layering to give it body and prevent it from looking limp. Thicker hair can get away with blunter cuts as it naturally has more body. Hair Density Hair density is essentially how many strands of hair are growing out of your head per square inch. To check this, look in a mirror. A magnified mirror is ideal but not necessary. Take a chunk of hair in your hands and move it around so you can see the roots from multiple angles. If you can see a lot of your scalp between hairs, that’s low-density hair. If you can’t see your scalp hardly at all, that’s high hair density. Most people fall somewhere in the middle. There will be some variation in different places on your scalp, so you may want to check a few different areas to get an idea of your hair density as a whole. Hair density, combined with hair thickness, is what makes your ponytail fat or not. In general more hair (ie more density) = a thicker ponytail, but the thickness of individual strands also plays into this. Fine, high-density hair may make a thinner ponytail than thick, medium-density hair, for example. If your hair is lower-density, a shorter style (think pixie) actually makes it look like you have more hair, so that’s something to consider. Hair Curl Oprah Winfrey’s stylist Andre Walker created the most popular curl typing system. It has been expanded by others to include two additional number/letter combinations, 3C and 4C. First, you’ll determine your number from 1-4, and then your letter from A-C. The number describes your hair’s curliness level, and the letter describes its thickness. 1s have naturally straight hair with no bend or pattern to the strands. 2s have wavy strands. 3s have S-shaped curls. 4s have tight S- or Z-shaped curls. â€Å"A† hair is fine, â€Å"B† hair is medium thickness, and â€Å"C† hair is thick. So if you have wavy hair with medium thickness, that’s a 2B. Embrace the curl! Here’s a chart describing hair texture for each number/letter combination. Choose the one that best describes you: A - fine B - medium C - thick 1 - straight 1A: hair is very straight, very fine, without a lot of volume 1B: hair is mostly straight and medium thickness 1C: hair is straight and thick and resists curling 2 - waves 2A: A slight wave that sticks close to the head. Hair is fine and not particularly voluminous. 2B: More defined waves than 2A; can get frizzy at the crown. Curl definition easily lost. 2C: Coarse waves and a few curls. Doesn’t hold heat styling well and curl definition is easily lost. 3 - curls 3A: loose curls, hold heat styling well. 3B: tighter, corkscrew curls 3C: Super-tight spiral curls 4 - tight curls and coils 4A: Very tightly coiled curls; high density but fine and fragile strands 4B: Z-shaped coils with less of a visible curl pattern; lots of volume; prone to shrinkage 4C: tightly kinked, Z-shaped curls with little visible curl pattern; high density and volume, prone to shrinkage The more texture your hair has, the more carefully you should select a stylist. If you have curly hair (3 or 4), find a stylist who specializes in your hair texture because they will know how best to cut it. They may even cut it dry, since curly hair loses so much length when it dries versus when it’s wet. 13 Short Haircuts for Women In this section, we’ll go over 13 short hairstyles for women, from the shortest, with pixie haircuts, to the longest, with lob hairstyles. We’ll discuss which cuts flatter which face shapes and hair textures and provide tips on styling and maintenance. Pixie Haircuts and Other Super-Short Haircuts for Women Very short hairstyles for women are still considered somewhat unusual for women. However, they are gaining popularity, and they are flattering for many people. They really show off the face and the eyes in particular. If you have long hair now, you may want to start with a bob and make sure you like that before committing to a pixie or other short haircut. Hair grows back, of course. But growing out a very short haircut can be awkward and take a long time. A note on face shape: women with oblong faces will generally look best with something a little longer, like a bob or lob. This allows for some volume at the sides of the face. All other face shapes have several options to choose from among the shortest cuts. Closely Shaved Ah, the closely shaved head- possibly the most low-maintenance style in the world. While many women think of this as a fairly extreme look for only the punkiest of women, a glance at Lupita above shows that it can also pair well with polished elegance. Looks best on: This is one of the most versatile short hairstyles for black women or other women with natural hair (especially types 3c-onward) as it really shows off the texture beautifully. Women with sparse, low-density hair who want to make it look denser and thicker might also consider going with a super-short cut. In terms of face shapes, theoretically any shape can look good in this cut, although square and oval faces are probably the easily flattered. If you want to know if you would look good with a shaved head, pull your hair back into a super-tight, slick, ponytail. If you like the way it looks, you can probably pull off a shaved head. Avoid if: If you don’t like the way you look with a super-tight ponytail or your hair slicked back close to your head, a very close shave probably isn’t going to work for you. You may also want to avoid if you have a particularly prominent forehead that you feel self-conscious about. (The key point here is how you feel about it- Lupita has a high forehead but she looks great with her super short cut!) Image credits: gcdgraphics/ Wikimedia, x1klima/Flickr Women's Undercut This is a bold undercut hairstyle. Women may be nervous to get an undercut, but it can be a very flattering, unique style! The key to an undercut for women is to keep the look from being too severe. While it’s possible to have an undercut with hair of any length, we’re talking about an a style with shaved sides and/or back and longer hair on top. This is a fairly bold style; women who work in more professional fields may want to avoid this undercut. Women should also be aware that this is a look that requires a decent amount of styling and maintenance, as the longer parts on top usually need some level of styling to either give volume (if hair is straight) or keep things a little bit tamed (if hair has some texture). You’ll also need frequent haircuts, because if the shaved/short sections start to get too long, the whole haircut will look weird. Looks best on: This style can work well on women with a round, oval, diamond, or heart-shaped face. This look is also one of the best short hairstyles for thick hair; it works well with hair types that have a little bit of texture and body. Thus, it can be a great look for hair types 2b-4 as the wave or curl in the long section really contrasts nicely with the tighter lines of the shaved section. This makes it a great look for short wavy hair. As Rihanna demonstrates, this is another very trendy short haircut for black women. Avoid if: Avoid this haircut if you have a long face shape. The volume up top will just make your face look longer. Additionally, the look can sometimes be too severe on women with square-shaped faces. Fine and/or straight hair will look very limp in this style unless you do a lot of styling. That’s something you should keep in mind. Image credits: Growinnc/ Flickr, oouinouin/Wikimedia True Pixie Cut The true pixie cut- think Natalie Portman during the 2006 awards show season- is short all over. It may be just barely longer on top than the sides, but is still a very short cut. Looks best on: This cut looks particularly good on square and oval faces. This is one of the best short hairstyles for fine hair and/or low-density hair; it’s lightweight and just a little product will give it enough body. Avoid if: A true pixie cut is probably not your best bet if your hair is curly (anything 3+). A looser curl will be unruly; a tighter curl may give you a bit of a Keri Russell circa 1999/poodle situation. Short pixie cuts also not the best bet for those with round faces or heart-shaped faces. The next cut (the long-on-top pixie haircut) will flatter these ladies more. Long and diamond faces may be able to pull off a true, short pixie cut, but it’s a risky proposition. Additionally, you may want to go for something with more volume if you have a small head or are very tall. Image credit: Joella Marano/Wikimedia Long-on-Top Pixie A long pixie cut with most of the length on top is one of the most versatile and flattering cuts that there is. The longer hair on top can be sideswept (a great look on almost all women!) or spiked up. It can be smooth and sleek or big and wild. It’s also a favorite celebrity cut- most celebrity pixie haircuts are actually this style as opposed to the true, tighter pixie. This is the Ginnifer Goodwin long pixie cut, and it’s gorgeous. Looks best on: This look is flattering to women with heart, diamond, oval, and square faces. It’s one of the best short haircuts for round faces. I told you it was versatile! In terms of hair texture, a bit of a wave will style best. Avoid if: This is another cut to avoid if you have a long or oblong face. The volume up top really won’t work well for you. For texture, looser curls may be suited to the long-on-top pixie cut (think Audrey Tatou), but tighter curls will still run into the Keri Russell/poodle issue. Also, fine hair may need a lot of extra styling in this style to give the longer pieces enough body and volume. Image credits: Tomdog/Wikimedia, NASA/Bill Ingalls/Wikimedia, Georges Board/Wikimedia Bob Hairstyles Now we move on to the hardworking bob haircut. There’s a bob cut to flatter pretty much every face shape and hair texture; it’s one of the most versatile short haircuts for women. The bob haircut can be styled into 1930s glamour or something sleek and straight. You can wear a long bob hairstyle up or down. Bring on the bob hairstyles! Super-Short Bob Hair This super-short bob haircut, sported above by Rinko Kikuchi and Carey Mulligan, is right on the border between being a bob cut and a pixie cut. It has a sculptural quality. It’s a fairly structured cut with a lot of layering to avoid flatness, and most of the volume occurs at cheekbone level or above. However, it doesn’t always have to be sleek like Kikuchi’s. Carey Mulligan’s is a much softer version of a similar cut, stacked with less volume on top than Kikuchi’s. Kristen Stewart has also sported similar but much messier styles. This is an unusual cut best for a fairly bold woman. Looks best on: Short bob hairstyles work well on heart, diamond, and oval shaped faces as it calls attention to the cheekbones. Fine to medium-thickness hair that’s straight or a wavy will style the best in this cut. Avoid if: Skip short bob haircuts if your face is oblong- the volume doesn’t fall in quite the right place. Round and square faces look overly circular in this cut. Additionally, hair that’s too curly or has too-thick strands will turn into a puffy pouf. Image credits: Queryzo/Wikimedia, Mark Kari/Wikimedia Messy, Layered Bob Hair (With or Without Bangs) This is one of the cutest short curly haircuts. A messy bob cut with some choppy layers throughout can look great with or without bangs. It’s a very easy, wash-and-go style with a lot of pizzazz. Looks best on: This is a style that can work with all face shapes with some slight tweaks to length, layering, and bangs! Heart-shaped and oblong faces should opt for bangs. Square and round faces will want to go a little longer than the jaw. Round faces should also consider a side part. Diamond and oval faces can get away with most iterations of this cut. In terms of texture, this is a great look for short wavy hair. The natural texture is really highlighted and flattered by the choppy layers. Avoid if: While any face shape can get away with this cut, hair texture is an important aspect of this style. Hair that’s too straight, particularly if it doesn’t hold a wave or curl well, will just look choppy, uneven, and limp. Image credits: GabboT/Wikimedia, Unknownbrowser/Wikimedia Classic Bob Haircut The classic bob cut hits around chin level or just below, is a similar length all around, and has a little bit of layering at the ends to give the cut some shape and lift. Looks best on: This look is best on oval, diamond, heart, and round faces. With a side part, this is one of the most flattering short hairstyles for round faces. This look will work best (and be lowest maintenance) on hair that’s mostly straight. Avoid if: This cut hits in the wrong place for a square face, and there’s not enough volume at the sides for an oblong face shape. Curly hair will need more layering and shaping than this cut provides or they risk looking heavy and boxy. Image credits: Pabian/Wikimedia, Pabian/Wikimedia Angled Bob Haircut The angled bob cut that’s longer in the front and shorter in the back is another really classic cut. You can vary how layered the sides and back are, the length in front, the amount of length change from front to back, the texture, and whether or not you want bangs. Looks best on: This is another cut that looks great on just about everyone with some adjustments. Round or square faces should go for a cut that ends just an inch or two below the jaw and without too much volume at the sides, to elongate the face. Heart-shaped faces should consider this look with bangs. Oblong faces will want the front to be on the shorter side (at or above the jaw) with lots of volume on the sides and a pretty short back. Curly-haired oblong ladies will look the best in this look. Diamond and oval faces look good in most iterations of this cut, although some diamond ladies may consider bangs to keep from getting lost in their own hair and to provide a framing effect. This also works for most hair textures. A curly look will have a lot of volume at the sides, but the shorter length and layering in the back will keep it from looking too heavy or boxy. The volume at the sides makes it one of the most flattering short curly hairstyles for oblong faces. Straighter hair looks sleek and cool in this style. Avoid if: No one needs to avoid this style; just customize accordingly. Image credits: mattbuck/Wikimedia, Kurt Kulac/Wikimedia, Mohamed Adel/Flickr Blunt Bob Cut With Bangs This look involves a fairly blunt cut along the chin or a little lower and some eyebrow-skimming bangs. On thicker hair, it shows off volume and texture, on finer hair, it creates an ethereal, wispy look. Looks best on: This look works the best on an oblong face- the bangs plus the blunt volume at the sides really works well with your features. An oval face would also look great in this cut. Avoid if: The width of this cut will not flatter round and square faces. Additionally, those with very curly hair (3b+) will likely find that a blunt cut looks very boxy. Image credit: Pabian/Wikimedia Lob Haircuts A lob haircut is a long bob cut. The term lob generally refers to any cut that goes more than a couple inches past the jawline all the way down to shoulder-skimming styles. They can be a great way to test the waters of short hairstyles for women before going for an even shorter cut. Blunt Lob Haircut One of the most popular long bob haircuts is a straight-across blunt cut just above shoulder level, with or without bangs. Looks best on: This lob haircut is great on oblong and heart-shaped faces with bangs. An oval face can also rock it without bangs. This is a good cut for hair that’s straight or has somewhat of a wave. Avoid if: Like the blunt bob haircut, this cut won’t be particularly flattering to square or round faces. Drew Barrymore, above, has a round face, but her dark dip-dyed ends draw the eye downward to create an elongating effect with this cut. And curly girls should go for a style with more shape. Image credits: Walterlan Papetti/Wikimedia, Eva Rinaldi/Wikimedia, Courtney/Wikimedia Messy, Shaggy Lob Haircut This versatile long bob cut plays up the hair’s natural texture through messy, piece-y layers. It’s especially striking with a side part. Looks best on: This is a great look for short wavy hair. It also works well on a very loose curl. Lots of face shapes can get away with this one with a little tweaking. Long faces should consider bangs and get more layers up top. Heart-shaped faces should consider bangs and let layers soften the jawline. Round, diamond and square faces should all opt for the side part. Oval shapes can wear this one pretty much however. Avoid if: If hair is very straight, layers will look choppy. Image credits: Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia, Christopher Simon/Wikimedia, Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia Sleek Lob This sleek look is a pretty simple cut- a straight, smooth cut with just a little layering and weight removal at the ends to keep it light. Looks best on: Square, round, and oval faces will be flattered by the long, sleek lines of this look. Naturally straight hair shines here; this is one of the easiest short hairstyles for fine hair. Avoid if: This look won’t work very well with long faces as it may have an elongating effect. Diamond faces may look too severe behind a straight-cut curtain of hair. Hair also needs to be naturally straight or hold straight styles well. Image credits: NASA/Joel Kowsky/Wikimedia Layered Lob Haircut The layered lob is an elegant cut with a lot of shape and body. Smooth layers frame the face and give the cut volume and movement. Looks best on: This is one of the most versatile short layered haircuts as it can be adjusted for almost any style and face shape. Oblong faces should opt for shorter layers that add volume around the face, while round and square faces will look best in longer layers. Diamond and heart-shaped faces should consider a side-parted style. As per usual, oval faces can get away with pretty much anything. Avoid if: A pronounced wave or curl that’s resistant to heat styling may not work best in this look. Image credits: Renan Katayama/Wikimedia, Pabian/Wikimedia Tips for Getting a Short Haircut at the Salon Because short hair is less common on women, there are a couple of key tips to make sure your short haircut appointment goes smoothly. Research the Stylist Make sure the stylist you select has experience with both the cut type you want and your hair texture. If you’re going for a pixie, it’s probably not the time to go to a stylist who specializes in long, layered cuts. And especially if you have curly hair, it’s important that the stylist knows the proper techniques for cutting your hair texture. Otherwise, short curly hairstyles can end up looking very poodle-esque! To find a stylist, you can look online. I also recommend asking people whose hair you admire and want to emulate! Go In for a Consultation Many salons will allow you to come in for a free consultation before committing to the cut. This is a good idea as it will allow you to see if you vibe with the stylist and if you are on the same page in terms of what would look good with your hair. Be clear on how much maintenance and styling you are prepared to do, and listen to suggestions! It’s your hair and you should please yourself, but stylists are also trained to know what would look the best with your features. So if they suggest some adjustments, consider them. Bring a Picture Any time you are making a drastic hair change, you should bring photos whenever you talk to your stylist about what you want your hair to look like. So bring photos to your consultation, and to your haircut appointment. This will help your stylist know exactly what look you are going for and keep you on the same page. Make sure the stylist knows how short you want to go! How to Create Cute, Easy Hairstyles for Short Hair Once you’ve got this fancy new short cut, what can you do with it? This is a little bit constrained by how long it is. A lob haircut, for example, can still go into braided styles and updos, while a pixie cut can’t. However, here are a few things any short haired gal can do to play around with her look. We discuss some cute hairstyles for short hair in this section. Put in Some Product! Putting in some product to give more volume, a slightly different texture, etc, can give you a really different look. Pomade gives a piecey look to short hairstyles for women; some mousse and a little gel or hairspray will allow you to get height at the crown. For longer short haircuts, a salt spray gives beachy texture while a serum smooths. Experiment with different texturizing and smoothing products to see what you like best! Halle Berry by German Marin. Switch up the Texture With Heat Those with the shortest women’s short haircuts may not have an easy time doing this, but bobs and lobs can get a really different look with a blow dryer, a flat iron, or a curling iron. If you’ve got some curls, try ironing it straight. If you’re on the straighter side, try some big-barrel hollywood curls. This is an especially great option for special occasions, when you want to create a lot of oomph and wow. Marion Cotillard by Nicolas Genin. Use Cute Hair Accessories and Hats Headbands, barrettes, bows, bobby pins, and clips can make really cute short hairstyles. Because there’s less hair, accessories really stand out. Also, short hair is great for hats. Switching Up the Part Sometimes, all you need for a new look is to switch up your part! Making a deeper side part, moving from the middle to the side, or switching sides can all give you a fresh look without too much effort. Experiment and see what you like! Short Hair for Women: The Bottom Line Going short can be a bold, stylish, and empowering move for many women. Women with any age and style look great in shorter styles. The most important part of short hair for women is choosing the right style for you. You'll want to consider what will flatter your face shape and hair texture, how much time you have for styling and maintenance, and how you need to dress for work. You can go supershort with a pixie-like style, keep it around chin-length with a bob, or go past the chin with a long bob. When picking a stylist, be sure that they have experience with your hair type and that they have done the kind of cut you want before. And be willing to listen to their expertise! Overall, while a short haircut for women can be a bold move, it doesn't have to be a risky one! If you choose your cut and stylist carefully, you can be assured of a flattering, fun result.

The Bread Givers,the Smolinsky house is patriarchal in nature Essay

The Bread Givers,the Smolinsky house is patriarchal in nature - Essay Example Instances of such patriotism have been displayed throughout the story where the writer says,’ Traditional father searches for God through the Talmud and religious study’ (Yezeirska, 1925, xvi) specifying that Moses’ reading was confined only to reading Jewish sacred texts. Another instance where’ mother believed she might earn a place in the heaven by serving her husband well’ (Yezeirska, xvi) showed that the family was firm in traditional believes. Sara’s father’s attachment to Jewish culture has been depicted here as patriarchal characteristics. Surrounded by the lives of his family, the patriarchal nature of the father has a powerful role to play in this novel. It gives a winning note to his values when his daughter’s lives are destroyed due to his religious values and this rigidity has also been noted where Moses, even in dying state refuses to live with Sara and Hugo. The story was written somewhere between 1920 and the society and culture of that phase has an impact on the story. Even before that in the 19th century during the colonial period in America we find the prevalence of the class system. The upper class denoted the aristocrat class who were owners of large plantations. During the 19th century slavery was also present in the society and the plantation owners usually owned large number of slaves and worked hard to achieve higher standards of living. Post colonization, the immigration of Jews to the New York City has been talked about in the story. More than a merge, there was a clash of the two cultures. M ore specifically a struggle between the old and the new world was clearly noticed. Jews of that period were very particular about their traditions and appeared to be conservative. The Jewish people restricted from interacting with people of different cultural background. This is depicted in the story. Where Sara Smolinsky is opening up to accept the new concept of self independence imposed in American culture, Moses remains about

Analysis Techniques. This is for my Art of Modeling with Spreedsheet Essay

Analysis Techniques. This is for my Art of Modeling with Spreedsheet Class - Essay Example Among the several techniques we do have, I would recommend action oriented techniques to an employee working on their first major project. This is because it gives the ability to weigh whether the project will be successful or not even before he/she takes up the task. Hierarchical Analysis Technique according to David Embrey (2000) is a systematic method of describing how work is organized in order to meet the overall objective of the job. The planning steps are organized and represented from the first to the last step, in an attempt to establish the order with which they are to be carried out, to produce good results. The strengths and weaknesses of each step in the hierarchy are then determined, to find amicable ways of minimizing or dealing with the challenges before they interfere with the whole process. For one to achieve his goal when working on project, he/she must be careful to the small factors that can end up bringing the whole process into a stand still even at the introductory stages. This technique provides for the ability to assess and therefore work on these shortcomings early. This technique can either presented diagrammatically; this is by drawing a diagram to show the stages of the project from the first to the last or in a tabular format where detailed notes on each step are included. This particular analysis technique is the most advisable since it has more advantages compared to the disadvantages. This analysis technique is economical. The Hierarchical description steps developed to the level only required for purposes of the analysis, and not necessarily the whole plan of the project. This therefore relieves the parties involved of the cost which otherwise could have been incurred in developing the whole process. The second advantage of this technique is that the method is often used in the introductory stages to establish whether a project is